Whenever MHT started to be used, most plans consisted of the hormone estrogen by yourself. Throughout the seventies, it actually was revealed the the means to access the hormone estrogen-alone therapy is from the threat of endometrial cancer [step one,2]. Progestagens were next added to brand new preparations so you’re able to oppose the consequences out-of estrogens and prevent endometrial disease [3,4]. Into the 2002, the new Ladies’ Health Initiative (WHI), a randomized clinical test, reported that the usage of mutual estrogen-progestagen therapy are from the an increased incidence regarding breast cancer . It publication led to a remarkable decrease of EP cures transformation [6-9].
Discover an enormous particular MHTs available worldwide, with country-particular style of molecules and you may regimens (continuous way to obtain progestagen or sequential). This has been found you to users regarding joint estrogen-progestin MHT keeps increased chance of cancer of the breast than estrogen-just users, that the risk is specially increased in current pages and that it increases that have lifetime of explore [eleven,12]. Fixed combinations having a continuous source of progestagen had been from the a heightened threat of cancer of the breast than just sequential combinations . Since the different progestagens operate in a different way for the hormones receptors and also varied biological outcomes , practical question pops luxy profile up to the whether some other progestagens is on the risk variations. It has additionally become stated that a short time interval ranging from onset of menopausal and start away from MHT will get determine breast cancer exposure [15-17]. Since MHT prescriptions is highly determined by this country inside that they are built, direct extrapolations out-of MHT-associated exposure ranging from degree presented in numerous populations are hard.
Into the mutual EP treatment found in France, the fresh new the hormone estrogen parts is normally estradiol, but plans get incorporate a large particular progestagens [18,19]. While micronized progesterone could have been are not prescribed in the France, it has barely been utilized in various countries [thirteen,18]. Chemically derived progestagens for the EP therapy are generally progesterone-types , when you find yourself testosterone-types, usually prescribed within the North European countries eg Denmark, Norway, United kingdom otherwise Germany, has been utilized much more scarcely from inside the France [thirteen,18,20]. On top of that, tibolone a plastic material hormones licensed from the 90s, which have estrogenic and you may progestogenic characteristics, might have been prescribed as 2000.
Analysis toward cancer of the breast exposure from the MHT use in France was mainly based mostly to the E3N potential cohort examination of French lady coaches . It was advertised within investigation you to cancer of the breast risk are enhanced inside the current profiles out of EP procedures containing artificial progestagens, but not into the profiles away from EP treatment which has absolute micronized progesterone. So it looking could not getting replicated when you look at the separate education. It has additionally already been hypothesized you to definitely cancer of the breast exposure may vary because of the variety of synthetic progestagen (based on progesterone otherwise regarding testosterone) but no obvious difference in testosterone- and you can progesterone-types have been reported [thirteen,21,22]. In terms of tibolone, it had been recently thought to play a task in the cancer of the breast [thirteen,twenty two,23], but efficiency have not been uniform all over degree [20,twenty four,25].
Today, there’s big epidemiologic proof one menopausal connection with exogenous gender steroid hormones performs a crucial role on the development of nipple cancers in females and you may combined EP hormones medication has been categorized once the carcinogenic to individuals (Classification step 1)
In the modern analysis, we intended for exploring cancer of the breast risk by the variety of MHT used in France in the investigation of a big inhabitants-founded situation-control analysis. We were shopping for variety of regarding the types of progestagen, plan and decelerate anywhere between start of menopause and begin of therapy.
Methods
Stability report: The study try authorized by the Ethic Panel away from Kremlin-Bicetre, France () and also by new Federal Analysis Shelter Agency (). All the participants closed advised agree.